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Robert Manchel

Bankruptcy Lawyer Explains What Happens If You Are Entitled To An Asset After Filing Chapter 7 in New Jersey

April 16, 2015 by Robert Manchel

A chapter 7 case allows a person a fresh start in New Jersey. The bankruptcy court allows a debtor to keep certain property to commence their fresh start. However if the amount of an asset is substantial, the trustee may require the debtor to sell that specific asset. The only assets that are subject to scrutiny are the assets of the bankruptcy estate.
In general, the assets that are included in a New Jersey bankruptcy estate are all of the debtor’s assets in which he has an interest at the time of the bankruptcy filing. This includes any and all property- including any partial interests. This also includes a present right to an asset or money in the future. An example of a present right to future money is the right to sue someone from an automobile accident injury that occurred prior to the bankruptcy filing. If the accident occurred after the bankruptcy filing, the right to the money, would not be a part of the bankruptcy estate. In this circumstance, the bankruptcy courts look to the date of the accident.
However, the bankruptcy code sets forth a very limited list as when an asset becomes part of the bankruptcy estate, when the debtor’s right to that asset was initially received after the filing. The bankruptcy code’s list is as follows:
1. The debtor’s right to an inheritance that was derived within 180 days after the bankruptcy petition filing. This means that if the debtor has a right to receive an inheritance, from someone who passed away within 180 days after the filing, the inheritance is included in the bankruptcy estate.
2. The debtor’s right to an asset, that is related to the debtor and his (ex) spouse’s property settlement agreement and/or divorce court order, that commenced within 180 days after the bankruptcy petition filing. This means that if within 180 days after the filing, the debtor initially becomes entitled to an asset by way of a divorce or related court order, in connection with the debtor’s spouse or ex spouse, such interest is part of the bankruptcy estate.
3. Proceeds, product, offspring, rents or profits derived from the bankruptcy estate property, not including earnings from the debtor’s services after the filing. This is very atypical and generally applies to proceeds related to real estate in which the trustee has a right to take from the debtor. Again, this is extremely unusual.
4. An interest that the bankruptcy estate acquires. This is also very atypical and generally applies when the trustee purchases another asset with an estate asset that he has the right to take or control.
In the event that an asset is deemed a bankruptcy estate asset does not mean that the trustee can take any portion of the asset. All bankruptcy assets that are exempt may not be taken by the trustee. The explanation as to how exemptions work is located in another part of this site.
Robert Manchel is a bankruptcy lawyer in New Jersey, who may be contacted at 866 503 5655 to discuss your questions.

Filed Under: Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

What is the responsibility of a New Jersey Homeowner when moving out.

March 26, 2015 by Robert Manchel

What is my responsibility if I leave my New Jersey house, that is in foreclosure.
As a result of the very lengthy real estate foreclosure action process in New Jersey, people are vacating their homes during the lawsuit. Prior to vacating their house, one should notify the mortgage company, their mortgage servicer, and the mortgage company’s attorneys, that they are vacating the house. The notice should be sent by certified mail, return receipt, letter to any and all of the mortgage company’s addresses and their attorney.
The homeowner should ensure that the inside of the property is secured by closing and locking all windows and doors. Additionally, one should close off all water lines to protect the house from water damage. Typically, the mortgage company will ask a representative to come to the house to confirm that the homeowner has vacated the property. Additionally, it is likely that the mortgage company will change the locks.
The people named on the deed continue to be the owners of the house, until after the house goes to sheriff’s sale. Prior to the sheriff’s sale, as the owner of the property, who is on the deed, the homeowner has certain responsibilities, including the maintenance of the property, pursuant to the local ordinances. As the owner of any property, one has a responsibility to properly maintain the grounds, etc. Each town has different laws that require the homeowner to care for their property in a specific manner. If the homeowner fails to comply with these laws, they may be fined accordingly. This is most likely not an issue, if a neighbor cares for the property, no one complains to the township, or the town does not strictly enforce such laws.
Typically, a homeowner continues to be liable to a person, whose injury was caused by the homeowner. In today’s litigious society, someone may argue that their injury was caused by the homeowner’s lack of maintenance of the property, etc. The liability insurance on the house should be maintained to protect themselves from such a lawsuit. However, securing liability insurance under these circumstances will likely be difficult and costly.
This blog is only a limited explanation of the homeowner’s responsibilities and should not be relied upon. Anyone in such a situation, should seek advice from a competent and experienced lawyer.
Robert Manchel, is a Lawyer in New Jersey that handles bankruptcy and foreclosure resolution. Mr Manchel may be contacted at 866 535 5655.

Filed Under: Mortgage Foreclosure Resolution

When must a New Jersey resident leave a house that is in foreclosure.

March 20, 2015 by Robert Manchel

When must a New Jersey resident leave the house after a Sheriff’s sale.
The length of a mortgage foreclosure action in New Jersey is extremely lengthy. A person is permitted to reside in the house until the entire foreclosure action is completed.
Typically, if the balance due on the loan is more than the fair market value of the property, the house will not be sold at sheriff’s sale and the mortgage company will take back the property. This means that the county sheriff’s office will convey the property to the mortgage company by creating a deed that puts the real estate in the name of the mortgage company.
If the homeowner or renter has vacated the property at the time of the sale, than the mortgage company forwards the documents to the county sheriff, who insures that the property is vacant. However, if the homeowner or renter continues to possess the property, after the sheriff’s sale, the mortgage company must submit a writ of eviction to the court, which is entered and returned to their lawyers. Thereafter, their attorneys forward the writ to the county sheriff, who ultimately schedules the eviction with a date and notice. The approximate time from the sheriff’s sale to the eviction takes approximately 2 to 3 months, depending on the county and work load.
Please do not rely on the information in this blog. If you are in a similar situation, I strongly advise that you seek the counsel of an experienced attorney.
The Law Offices of Robert Manchel handles foreclosure resolution matters and bankruptcy in New Jersey. You may contact the office at 866 535 5655.

Filed Under: Mortgage Foreclosure Resolution

NJ Bankruptcy Lawyer Explains the Possibility of Getting Back a Repossessed Vehicle

August 27, 2014 by Robert Manchel

A New Jersey resident may get their repossessed auto back, by filing a chapter 13 bankruptcy case, if the auto was repossessed due to a loan default. However, there are general conditions for the return of the vehicle. Typically, the auto may be save at any time prior to the sale.
The debtor must file a chapter 13 bankruptcy petition, which provides a feasible plan indicating payment of the loan arrears, in addition to the future loan payments. The petition must reflect an ability to make such payments, by way of a budget. Additionally, the debtor must provide proof of adequate auto insurance that covers the finance company in the event of damage.
In general, the finance company will allow the debtor to obtain possession of the vehicle, without upfront payment for towing and storage fees. Such fees are typically paid through your bankruptcy plan.
The auto is typically released after the bankruptcy petition is filed and the necessary bankruptcy and insurance information is provided to the finance company. However, the debtor must travel to pick up the vehicle at the storage lot. The auto’s are generally stored in New Jersey.
Robert Manchel, is a New Jersey attorney that limits his practice to bankruptcy law. He may be contacted at 866 535 5655.

Filed Under: Auto In Bankruptcy

How Does A Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Affect a Second Mortgage In New Jersey

March 24, 2014 by Robert Manchel

A New Jersey chapter 7 bankruptcy case discharges the personal liability of a second mortgage. This means that the second mortgage company can never pursue the homeowner for the money that is due on the loan, not matter how much the debtor falls behind with their mortgage payments. If the homeowner is behind with payments, the mortgage company may foreclose on the property and take the house, only. If the homeowner wishes to keep the house, the payments must be current or the homeowner must work out some other arrangements, such as a loan modification.
Many people believe that a home equity loan in New Jersey is not a mortgage. A home equity loan is always a type of mortgage and typically a second mortgage.
A chapter 7 trustee will only sell property that has a substantial value, in excess of the mortgage balances. The decision of the trustee to sell property is not effected by whether the debtor is current or behind with their payments.
A chapter 7 discharge does not eliminate the second mortgage lien on the property. This means that the second mortgage lien must be paid if the homeowner wishes to sell the property at any time. The lien will continue to exist whether or not the mortgage company forecloses on the property.
You may contact Robert Manchel, the chapter 7 bankruptcy lawyer, to discuss your questions regarding a second mortgage and bankruptcy protection at 866 535 5655.

Filed Under: Second Mortgages

Mortgage Foreclosure Options In New Jersey

March 23, 2014 by Robert Manchel

There are a number of options that may be available to a New Jersey resident who is facing foreclosure. The following is a general list of a mortgage defendants options to foreclosure: actual defense to the complaint; loan modification; short sale; deed in lieu of foreclosure.
There are number of defenses, but not a number of effective defenses. A legitimate defense is that the payments were made and not properly credited to my account. There are other (legal technicality) defenses, which may not be considered by the court, such as the mortgage company does not possess the original note, or the assignment of the mortgage was invalid.
A deed in lieu of foreclosure is a procedure whereby the New Jersey homeowner deeds the property to the mortgage company and the mortgage company either refrains from filing the foreclosure action or stops the foreclosure action. The mortgage company should forgive all or a portion of the deficiency balance that is due on the mortgage. The homeowner must vacate the house at the time of the conveyance. The mortgage company’s participation is optional.
A short sale is a process, whereby the mortgage company permits the homeowner to sell the property for less than the amount that is due on the mortgage. The homeowner should request the release of all or a portion of the balance of the mortgage that is due after the sale. Again, the mortgage company’s participation is optional.
A mortgage loan modification is the modification of the mortgage. The approval of the loan modification is based on a number of criteria. The criteria varies based on the type of loan. Typically, the modification will eliminate the arrears and spread the balance over an extended time period. Also, typically, the interest rate is reduced. There are other similar resolutions that allow the homeowner to cure the arrears over a certain time period.
Robert Manchel is a New Jersey lawyer that handles foreclosure resolution matters. You may contact Mr. Manchel at 1 866-503 5655 to discuss your questions.

Filed Under: Mortgage Foreclosure Resolution

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      Manchel
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      Bankruptcy Law

      This web site is designed to provide general information regarding the bankruptcy laws. The bankruptcy laws are complex and may be applied differently, in each case, depending on the particular facts. There may be numerous exceptions and variations for each law and rule. Do not rely on the information provided in this web site. If you are considering filing for bankruptcy protection, you should consult with an experienced NJ bankruptcy lawyer. We are a debt relief agency. We Help people file for bankruptcy relief under the bankruptcy code.

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