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New Jersey Bankruptcy Blog

6. Objection of a New Jersey Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Discharge

January 9, 2014 by Robert Manchel

Probably, the most common objection to discharge is that the debtor has intentionally transferred or concealed an asset from the bankruptcy estate and/or creditors. The objector must prove that the debtor acted with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud a creditor and/or the bankruptcy estate.  If the objector cannot prove this specific intent, the objection will be denied.
The following are considered assets: house; car; furniture; etc. The facts concerning whether the debtor intentionally concealed an asset is typically easier to prove, as compared to the intent to defraud a creditor by way of the transfer of an asset.
Every debtor must list any and all assets on his bankruptcy petition, no matter the value.  The  failure to disclose a very valuable asset on the petition and at the bankruptcy hearing, would certainly be considered an important fact, when considering the debtor’s intent to conceal an asset.
One can transfer an asset by various means, such as by sale, gift, etc.  Certain illegal transfers may be obvious, such as selling a $50,000 car for $200.00 the day before the bankruptcy filling. However, the fraudulent intent regarding other transfers may be less obvious, such as a depleted a bank account prior to a bankruptcy filing.
If you need assistance from a bankruptcy lawyer in NJ, Robert Manchel can be reached at 1 (866) 503-5655, to discuss any questions that you may have regarding your individual case.

Filed Under: Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

1. Objection of a New Jersey Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Discharge

January 9, 2014 by Robert Manchel

This is one of a twelve blog series explaining how a chapter 7 debtor may be denied a discharge.
Under certain circumstances a debtor may be denied a discharge. The bankruptcy code states numerous reasons why a debtor may be denied a chapter 7 discharge.
A bankruptcy discharge, eliminates all types of debt that may be discharged in a bankruptcy case, such as credit card debt, medical bills, and other unsecured debt.
Any living person filing a bankruptcy case, that is entitled to a discharge, is able to obtain a discharge. However, if the entity filing the bankruptcy case is not a living individual, the entity is not entitled to a discharge.  In other words, a corporation, limited liability company, or partnership that files for chapter 7 bankruptcy protection is not entitled to a discharge. If such an entity files a bankruptcy case, the trustee will administer the case, which may include the sale of assets. After the case is fully administered, the case is closed, with no entry of a discharge order.
After completion of the case administration, there is nothing left of the entity. Even though a creditor may legally sue the entity after the completion of the case, the suit would be futile, as the entity is worthless.
New Jersey bankruptcy attorney Robert Manchel may be reached at 1 (866) 503-5655, to discuss your chapter 7 bankruptcy issues.

Filed Under: Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

Religious Contribution as an Expense – Explained By A NJ Bankruptcy Attorney

January 9, 2014 by Robert Manchel

The bankruptcy code specifically permits a monthly contribution to a qualified religious or charitable entity or organization as a legitimate expense in a chapter 13 bankruptcy. The code indicates that the monthly contribution may be as much as 15% of the debtor’s gross income. This means that a debtor may have less monthly disposable income by increasing monthly expenses by the 15% religious contribution. Typically, the monthly 15% religious contribution is permitted as an expense in a chapter 7 bankruptcy as well.
The bankruptcy code does not indicate that a debtor must provide proof of a history of monthly religious contributions as a prerequisite of using the monthly contribution as a present and/or future expense. However, it is typical for a chapter 13 trustee to request such proof prior to approving the contribution.
You may contact expert NJ Bankruptcy Lawyer Robert Manchel at 1 (866) 503-5655 if you need assistance and have questions about how bankruptcy protection may apply to your personal circumstances.

Filed Under: General Bankruptcy Information

NJ Bankruptcy Lawyer Explains A Creditor's Right To Question A Debtor

January 9, 2014 by Robert Manchel

About 30 days after the bankruptcy filing, the debtor must appear at a Meeting of Creditors’ Hearing, which is called a 341a hearing. The bankruptcy trustee asks the debtor questions to ensure that he is entitled to a discharge and whether the trustee may sell any of the debtor’s property.
Although unusual, any of the debtor’s creditors may appear and ask the debtor questions. However, the creditor will be limited in the amount of time available for questioning, as the trustee has a number of cases that he must complete in a short time period.
A creditor is entitled to question the debtor at greater length at hearing called a 2004 hearing, which is a deposition. Typically, the deposition is held at an attorney’s office, with a court reporter that records all of the debtor’s responses.
The scope of the questioning of the 341a hearing and the 2004 hearing is the same, which is as follows:
The creditors questions must relate to the acts, conduct or property, or to the financial condition of the debtor, to any matter which may effect the administration of the debtor’s estate, or to the debtor’s right to a discharge. This means that the questions must relate to virtually any aspect of the debtor’s assets, liabilities, expenses, financial situation, income, and possible bankruptcy fraud issues concerning all aspects of the above.
Robert Manchel, experienced NJ Bankruptcy Lawyer, is happy to assist you with your bankruptcy protection questions at 1 (866) 503-5655.
 
 
 

Filed Under: General Bankruptcy Information

New Jersey Debt Collection Scams Explained By A Bankruptcy Lawyer

January 9, 2014 by Robert Manchel

Phantom Debt is the creation and collection of fictitious debt.  In other words, no debt exists.
A person that has substantial debt issues is less likely to confirm that a debt collector is legitimate. Based on this scenario, the scammer preys on non-suspecting individuals who are in default with a number of creditors. The scammer purchases the names and personal information of such victims. The scammer requests payment of the fictitious debt by way of elaborate collection letters or threatening telephone calls.
Sometimes the scammer may attempt to collect a debt that has been previously discharged in a bankruptcy case.
Robert Manchel, a New Jersey bankruptcy attorney, can be contacted to discuss your questions regarding bankruptcy protection at 1 (866) 503-5655.

Filed Under: General Bankruptcy Information

Is There A Debt Requirement For A New Jersey Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?

January 9, 2014 by Robert Manchel

There is no specific debt requirement that must be met to file for chapter 7 bankruptcy protection. In a chapter 7, the debtor may have as little or as much debt, assuming that he meets all of the criteria for a discharge. The debtor must make the decision as to whether he has the financial ability to deal with his debt without the benefit of a bankruptcy.
A certain amount of credit card debt may seem substantial to one person and low to another. Furthermore, even though the amount of debt may seem low, if a person is unable to make minimum monthly payments on the debt, or otherwise have the ability to payoff the debt, bankruptcy may be a feasible option.
An individual should make an informed decision about how to handle their debt as soon as possible. In other words, at the time an individual is experiencing debt problems, he should prepare a detailed budget to establish a plan for curing all of their debt. If the budget reflects an inability to payoff their debt, it may be time to seek advice from a bankruptcy lawyer. If a non bankruptcy budget plan is not established, the person may not realize the severity of their financial situation, until $10,000.00 later, after paying mostly interest.
One should consider the following issues with regard to their debt situation. An individual may benefit from a chapter 7 filing instead of using pension, 401(k), or similar funds to pay their debt. Consequently, these similar types of retirement accounts are protected from creditors in a bankruptcy case. Also, a person may meet the chapter 7 criteria for only a certain window of time. Furthermore, if a person is unable to meet their monthly minimum payments, the debt will likely spiral out of control due to increased interest rates.
You may contact New Jersey Chapter 7 bankruptcy lawyer Robert Manchel at 1 (866) 503-5655 if you are interested in filing for bankruptcy protection.

Filed Under: Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

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      Manchel
      New Jersey
      Bankruptcy Law

      This web site is designed to provide general information regarding the bankruptcy laws. The bankruptcy laws are complex and may be applied differently, in each case, depending on the particular facts. There may be numerous exceptions and variations for each law and rule. Do not rely on the information provided in this web site. If you are considering filing for bankruptcy protection, you should consult with an experienced NJ bankruptcy lawyer. We are a debt relief agency. We Help people file for bankruptcy relief under the bankruptcy code.

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